Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328314›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2026

The evolution of China's youth sport policies-a systematic analysis based on national policy texts 2013-2023.

Pengfei Shi, Alan Bairner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pengfei ShiSchool of Management, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Alan BairnerSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth sports constitute a significant global policy concern, with governments commonly employing policy interventions to guide their development. Understanding how national priorities within youth sport evolve over time is essential for appreciating the broader trajectory of youth development governance. Drawing on incrementalism theory, this study employs bibliometric analysis, content analysis, and social network analysis to examine the evolution of policy priorities across 105 youth sports policies issued by the Chinese central government between 2013 and 2023. The findings indicate that the focus of China's youth sports policies has undergone a phased evolution: from cultivating competitive sports talents (18th NCCPC period 2012-2016), to integrating sports with education (19th NCCPC period 2017-2021), and subsequently to establishing a health-first principle (20th NCCPC period 2022-present). This progression closely aligns with the country's major political cycles and Five-Year Plans. The study further reveals that, how seemingly marginal early interventions can serve as institutional anchors for subsequent reform, while also identifying coordination challenges between the sports and education systems due to policy ambiguity. The conclusions drawn here may therefore be most applicable to contexts characterised by strong central coordination capacity and developmental orientations toward youth wellbeing.

Indexed as

Five-Year Planhealth promotionincrementalismpolicy evolutionsports-education integrationyouth sports

Identifiers

PMID42328314
PMCPMC13279757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.