Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328295›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602026

Dual-targeted therapy with risankizumab and upadacitinib in medically complex Crohn's disease.

Evan N Fear, Benjamin D McDonald, Megan S Kennedy, Alex J Mathew, Ross H McMillan, Zachary D Fine, Alexandra R McDermott, David Choi, Amelia Kellar, David T Rubin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evan N FearUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Benjamin D McDonaldUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Megan S KennedyUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Alex J MathewUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4593-3583
Ross H McMillanUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Zachary D FineUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Alexandra R McDermottUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
David ChoiUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Amelia KellarUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-5341
David T RubinUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-1723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are significant unmet needs for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD). We have previously described a novel dual-targeted therapy (DTT) of the interleukin-12/23 (IL-12/23) inhibitor ustekinumab and selective Janus kinase 1 inhibitor upadacitinib (UPA). Here, we evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the IL-23 inhibitor risankizumab (RISA) combined with UPA in patients with CD. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from our prospectively collected real-world database of patients with CD at the [Institution Name] treated with the combination of RISA and UPA from November 05, 2021 to September 18, 2024. Clinical response and remission, extraintestinal manifestation outcomes, and adverse events were evaluated in all patients, including ileostomy patients. Results: Nineteen patients with CD were treated with RISA and UPA (median age 38 years [interquartile range, IQR 33.5-43.5], 13/19 [68%] female, median disease duration at DTT initiation 14.1 years [IQR 10.9-22.8], 14/19 [73.7%] had prior inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] surgeries, 5/19 [26.3%] had ileostomies). At DTT initiation, most patients had been treated previously with more than 4 prior advanced therapies (median 5, IQR 4-6). Among patients with clinically active disease at baseline, 5/7 (71.4%) achieved clinical remission and 2/7 (28.6%) achieved clinical response without remission. All 4 ileostomy patients with active disease responded, and 2 achieved clinical remission. Eight patients had active EIMs at baseline; 7/8 (87.5%) improved, with 4 achieving resolution. Three patients discontinued DTT due to adverse events (acne [1], fatigue [1], and upper respiratory infection [1]). Conclusion: DTT with RISA and UPA is effective and safe in medically resistant CD.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseasedual-targeted therapyrisankizumabupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID42328295
PMCPMC13282075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.