Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328226›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026

Long-term Outcome of Vital Pulp Therapy and Regenerative Endodontic Procedures in Immature Permanent Maxillary Incisors: A 7-year Follow-up Case Report.

Mulham Almaliki, Motaz Almaghraby, Abdulaziz Bakhsh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mulham AlmalikiDental Department, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3051-2190
Motaz AlmaghrabyDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6313-8182
Abdulaziz BakhshDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-2025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic dental injuries pose challenges in maintaining pulp vitality and promoting root development. Vital pulp therapy (VPT) and regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) are effective approaches for preserving tooth structure and function. Pulpotomy with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) supports apexogenesis, whereas REP facilitates root maturation in necrotic immature teeth. While both techniques offer promising results, long-term clinical outcomes remain underreported. This case report presents a 7-year follow-up of two maxillary incisors managed with VPT and REP, demonstrating sustained pulp vitality and complete root formation. Case description: An 8-year-old female presented with a traumatic injury to her maxillary central incisors. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed that tooth #11 had uncomplicated crown fracture with incomplete root formation, while tooth #21 had undergone initial root canal treatment. Tooth #11 was treated with pulpotomy to support apexogenesis, while tooth #21 underwent REP to promote root development. Follow-up visits over 7 years demonstrated continued root formation in both teeth, with no signs of pathology. Conclusion: This case report demonstrates successful long-term management of two immature maxillary incisors using VPT and REP. Pulpotomy effectively promoted apexogenesis in a vital tooth, while REP facilitated root maturation in a necrotic immature tooth. The 7-year follow-up highlights the importance of treatment planning and extended monitoring to evaluate long-term outcomes. How to cite this article: Almaliki M, Almaghraby M, Bakhsh A. Long-term Outcome of Vital Pulp Therapy and Regenerative Endodontic Procedures in Immature Permanent Maxillary Incisors: A 7-year Follow-up Case Report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2026;19(3):403-407.

Indexed as

ApexogenesisCalcium hydroxideCase reportMineral trioxide aggregateRegenerative endodonticsVital pulp therapy

Identifiers

PMID42328226
PMCPMC13280491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.