Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328128›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026

IFN-γ+ NK cells as a potential predictor of pregnancy loss in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss.

Niwei Yan, Pingyin Lee, Huiying Jie, Lingli Long, Yu Fu, Canquan Zhou, Yuan Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Niwei YanCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Pingyin LeeCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Huiying JieCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Lingli LongClinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yu FuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, China.
Canquan ZhouCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yuan YuanCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Natural Killer (NK) cells are the largest population of lymphocytes in the endometrium during early pregnancy and play a key regulatory role in trophoblast cell invasion and embryo implantation at the maternal-fetal interface. Previous studies on the roles of NK cells with distinct phenotypes in pregnancy loss were based on NK cells derived from the peripheral blood or decidua, and it is difficult to determine whether the reported changes in decidual NK cells are causes or consequences of pregnancy loss. Objective: We aimed at exploring the functional NK cells during the implantation window and their associations with pregnancy outcome. Methods: Using flow cytometry, we assessed the expression of functional markers including Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and CD107a in NK cells from unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss Result: In this exploratory cohort, we found that an increase in the frequency of CD3 Conclusion: Elevated CD3⁻CD56⁺IFN-γ⁺ uNK cells during the implantation window were associated with early pregnancy loss (≤12 weeks) in women with uRPL, suggesting a potential biomarker that requires validation in larger studies.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalAdultBiomarkersCD56 AntigenCoculture TechniquesDeciduaEmbryo ImplantationEndometriumFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1PregnancyTrophoblastsBiomarkersCD56 AntigenInterferon-gammaLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1embryo implantationinterferon-gammaNatural Killer Cellsrecurrent early pregnancy loss

Identifiers

PMID42328128
PMCPMC13280750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.