Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328091›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

"Treat us Like Human Beings": Messages and Recommendations to U.S. Policymakers and Veterans Health Administration Providers from a Qualitative Inquiry Into the Health Experiences of Gulf War Veterans With Gulf War Illness.

Kara A Montague, Megan Lafferty, Michael Graham, Shannon M Nugent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kara A MontagueCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1142-1289
Megan LaffertyCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Michael GrahamCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Shannon M NugentCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX002148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gulf War Illness (GWI) affects many U.S. Veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War (GWVs), yet recognition of the condition and effective treatments remain limited. GWVs with GWI describe feeling dismissed by institutions tasked with their benefits and healthcare, fueling mistrust and disengagement. This qualitative study explored the messages GWVs with GWI wished to convey to the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) providers and U.S. policymakers. We conducted semi-structured interviews (2019-2022) with a national sample of 39 GWVs with GWI. Veterans emphasized persistent challenges in transitioning to VA care, navigating complex disability claims, and obtaining recognition of GWI as a chronic, service-connected illness. Participants perceived inequities in recognition, benefits, and other support compared to other service eras, and mistrust in compensation and pension processes. Finally, central to these GWI narratives was a desire to be heard, acknowledged, and validated. These findings underscore the importance of Veteran-informed policies, provider education, and empathetic and cooperative dialogue in restoring trust and improving care for GWI.

Indexed as

gulf war illnessqualitativetoxic exposuresveterans

Identifiers

PMID42328091
PMCPMC13276235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.