Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328058›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Thromboembolic disease and hemostatic alterations in tumor-bearing dogs - A narrative review.

Paolo Pazzi, Annemarie T Kristensen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paolo PazziDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States.
Annemarie T KristensenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemostatic dysfunction is a prevalent and significant complication in tumor-bearing dogs, driven by complex interactions between the tumor microenvironment and the host's coagulation system. This narrative review examines primary and secondary hemostatic alterations, fibrinolytic abnormalities, and prognostic indicators associated with hemostatic variables in canine lymphoma, carcinoma, and sarcoma. In lymphoma, the true prevalence of thromboembolic disease (TED) is unknown; clinically significant hemostatic alterations are typically associated with advanced stages, characterized by persistent hypercoagulability, or elevated D-dimer concentrations, and may be associated with a poor prognosis. Carcinomas are associated with TED, and hemostatic alterations are common, typically characterized by reactive thrombocytosis, hyperfibrinogenemia, and viscoelastic evidence of hypercoagulability. Sarcomas appear to be most associated with TED. Soft tissue sarcoma and osteosarcoma exhibit different hemostatic alterations and prognostic variables compared with hemangiosarcoma, and these differences are typically related to the stage of the disease. By synthesizing current evidence, recent advances, and key knowledge gaps, this review identifies the need to define tumor-specific hemostatic diagnostic profiles in tumor-bearing dogs and subsequently develop tailored thromboprophylaxis strategies. This may ultimately improve survival by enabling targeted management of hemostatic alterations and, potentially, by mitigating metastatic progression.

Indexed as

cancercarcinomacoagulationembolihypercoagulablelymphomasarcomathrombus

Identifiers

PMID42328058
PMCPMC13280929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.