Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327920›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Exploring the drivers of hesitancy toward coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine among Syrian refugees residing in Mount Lebanon: A qualitative study.

Masa Al Fakih, Lara Obeid, Emile Whaibeh, Nivine Abbas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masa Al FakihPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lara ObeidPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Emile WhaibehPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nivine AbbasPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Refugee populations had a lower uptake of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, partly because of vaccine hesitancy. Individual acceptability of vaccination is deeply tied with one's socio-cultural context. This study aimed to explore the reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among middle-aged adults of Syrian refugees in Mount Lebanon. Methods: The study used a qualitative design with a non-probability convenience sampling approach. 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2022 among middle-aged Syrian refugees recruited from two primary health care centers in Mount Lebanon. Data was analyzed inductively using thematic content analysis. Results: Five key drivers for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy were revealed: limited knowledge, the COVID-19 vaccine's non-mandatory status, socio-cultural factors, limited access to health professionals, and negative perceptions of the way pharmaceutical companies developed the vaccines. Limited knowledge about COVID-19 functioned as a foundational factor influencing other drivers of hesitancy, including fear, mistrust, and susceptibility to misinformation and infodemics. Participants emphasized that improving access to accurate and understandable information about the COVID-19 vaccine may help address misinformation and reduce hesitancy. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for public health professionals to address vaccine hesitancy barriers to optimize vaccine intake and protect the community health among refugees.

Indexed as

COVID-19LebanonQualitative studyRefugee populationsVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42327920
PMCPMC13279206

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.