Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327763›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Case Report: Rapid improvement with upadacitinib in a case of paradoxical skin lesions associated with SAPHO syndrome.

Jinwan Du, Yirou Gao, Shaohui Geng, Chen Li, Shike Shang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinwan Du *Liang Jiang Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yirou Gao *School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shaohui GengSchool of Life Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chen LiShanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shike ShangLiang Jiang Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SAPHO syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder with osteoarticular and cutaneous involvement. Paradoxical skin lesions have been reported during treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors. We describe a 42-year-old man with a 6-year history of SAPHO syndrome presenting with chronic sternoclavicular and lumbosacral pain and sterile pustules on the lower extremities. Conventional therapy with etoricoxib and methotrexate improved musculoskeletal symptoms but failed to resolve skin lesions, while adalimumab treatment led to progressive worsening of cutaneous manifestations. Following a switch to upadacitinib (15 mg once daily), rapid improvement of skin lesions and sustained control of musculoskeletal symptoms were achieved without adverse events. This case suggests that Janus kinase inhibition may represent a therapeutic option for TNF-α inhibitor-induced paradoxical skin lesions in SAPHO syndrome.

Indexed as

Acquired Hyperostosis SyndromeHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsSkinSkin DiseasesAdultHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaupadacitinibJanus kinase inhibitorsrare caseSAPHO syndromespondyloarthritistumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitorsupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID42327763
PMCPMC13275694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.