Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327679›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Rethinking Low Handgrip Strength: Normative Values, Diagnostic Thresholds, and Sarcopenia Risk in Malaysian Older Adults.

Theng Choon Ooi, Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan, Suzana Shahar, Azianah Mohamad Ibrahim, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Theng Choon OoiCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-263X
Nurul Fatin Malek RivanCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7237-2319
Suzana ShaharCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-9212
Azianah Mohamad IbrahimCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2691-1385
Devinder Kaur Ajit SinghCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-0437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To establish normative reference values for handgrip strength (HGS) in Malaysian older adults using cross-sectional data from the LRGS-TUA cohort study. Methods: We analyzed data from 2180 community-dwelling adults aged ≥60 years enrolled in the LRGS-TUA longitudinal study. Sex-specific percentile curves and age-specific normative reference values for absolute and body weight-normalized HGS were generated using the lambda-mu-sigma (LMS) method. We compared the prevalence of low HGS using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 cutoffs versus lowest quintile thresholds and assessed their associations with sarcopenia-related outcomes. Results: Peak mean absolute HGS occurred at age 60-64 years for both men (30.9 ± 6.6 kg) and women (19.7 ± 4.8 kg). Peak normalized HGS was observed at 65-69 years for men (0.47 ± 0.11 kgf/kg) and at 60-64 years for women (0.33 ± 0.09 kgf/kg), with women maintaining stable values through 70-74 years. The AWGS 2019 criteria identified substantially higher prevalence of low HGS (men: 46.2%; women: 48.7%) compared to lowest quintile thresholds (men: 19.6%; women: 20.1%). Both definitions demonstrated significant correlations with sarcopenia-related outcomes. Conclusion: Low handgrip strength prevalence was higher using AWGS 2019 criteria, though both definitions showed similar associations with sarcopenia-related outcomes. Their relative clinical utility requires confirmation through longitudinal validation.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthSarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReference ValuesSex Factorshandgrip strengthnormative reference valueolder adultssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42327679
PMCPMC13281767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.