Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327544›Full record

ReviewAfrican journal of thoracic and critical care medicine2026

Asthma in African children and adolescents: Burden, barriers, and management strategies.

S T Hlophe, K Mortimer, R Masekela

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S T HlopheDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-7977
K MortimerDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-8871
R MasekelaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-2035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asthma is the leading chronic disease in African children and adolescents, yet remains underdiagnosed and poorly managed. Asthma in Africa has been associated with higher mortality rates compared with high-income countries. Barriers to asthma control in African children and adolescents are lack of accurate diagnosis, limited access to inhaled therapy, lack of knowledge about asthma, and poor air quality. Objectives: To review the asthma burden, risk factors, barriers to care and management strategies in an African setting. Methods: A narrative review of peer-reviewed literature from 1990 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed, global asthma guidelines, Global Initiative for Asthma, Scopus, Google Scholar and African Journals Online. Results: The prevalence of asthma is rising, with urban-rural disparities and multifactorial risk profiles. Barriers to control include poor access to diagnostics, underutilisation of inhaled corticosteroids, and limited education. Conclusion: A multisectoral approach is needed to improve asthma care, including adaptation, education, and access to essential medicines. Study synopsis:

Indexed as

Asthma burdenasthma controlasthma prevalence

Identifiers

PMID42327544
PMCPMC13277375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.