ArticleHealth science reports2026
Psychometric Properties of the Participation Motivation Questionnaire Among Hungarian Female Students.
Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and Aim: Based on the self-determination theory (SDT), this study primarily aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Hungarian version of the Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ) among 13-15-year-old female students, and secondarily to describe their motivational profiles and the relationships between motives and physical activity level. Methods: Three hundred twenty-five female students (mean age = 14.07; SD = 0.87) from nine different schools-wealthy, moderate, and lower income- were randomly sampled from Budapest and its suburbs. Exploratory Factor Analysis was used with the maximum likelihood extraction method and varimax rotation. To establish construct validity, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted. Internal consistency of the questionnaire and its subscales was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Results: A 27‑item, six-factor solution emerged, partially differing from the original eight-factor structure, and showed acceptable internal consistency ( Conclusion: In conclusion, the Hungarian version of the PMQ appears suitable for assessing participation motives among female students in school and sport-related settings and may support educators and practitioners in better understanding motivational patterns when planning and evaluating physical activity programmes.
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