Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327476›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Donor-Related Factors Affecting Haploidentical HSCT Outcomes in Acute Leukemia: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study of a Modified Combination of Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide.

Mahtab Mashayekhi, Sahar Saeidi, Ghazaleh Kheiri, Fatemeh Salemi, Marjan Masoud, Sahar Tavakoli, Hanieh Rouzbahani, Mohammad Vaezi, Mohammadreza Ostadali Dehaghi, Mojtaba Azari and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mahtab MashayekhiResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Sahar SaeidiResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ghazaleh KheiriTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-2402
Fatemeh SalemiTehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-7154
Marjan MasoudResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Sahar TavakoliHematologic Malignancies Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hanieh RouzbahaniSchool of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0974-7158
Mohammad VaeziHematologic Malignancies Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mohammadreza Ostadali DehaghiResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mojtaba AzariIndependent Researcher.
Ghasem JanbabaiResearch Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Maryam BarkhordarHematologic Malignancies Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-2819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) provides curative therapy for patients lacking HLA-matched donors, yet optimal donor characteristics remain uncertain. This study assessed the effect of donor relationship, age, sex, and ABO compatibility on outcomes of haplo-HSCT for acute leukemia under a uniform ATG/post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based protocol. Methods: In this retrospective single-center cohort, 159 adults with acute myeloid or lymphoblastic leukemia received peripheral blood haplo-HSCT following myeloablative busulfan/cyclophosphamide plus ATG and PTCy (2015-2022). Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), GVHD-free/relapse-free survival (GRFS), and relapse incidence were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Fine-Gray methods; predictors were evaluated by multivariable Cox regression. Results: Of 159 patients, 96/159 (60.4%) had AML and 63/159 (39.6%) had ALL. Donors were siblings in 90/159 (56.6%), parents in 48/159 (30.2%), and offspring in 21/159 (13.2%). Median recipient age was 27 years (range, 15-59), and median donor age was 31 years (range, 2-65). At 36 months, unadjusted outcomes varied across donor groups. In AML, OS was 52.7% (95% CI, 38.8-64.9) with sibling donors, 52.3% (95% CI, 29.4-71.0) with parent donors, and 32.1% (95% CI, 9.5-57.9) with offspring donors. In ALL, offspring donors were associated with numerically lower survival and higher relapse. In multivariable analysis, ALL (HR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.25-3.17; Conclusions: In this single-center cohort of adults undergoing haploidentical HSCT with a uniform ATG/PTCy-based platform, donor relationship was associated with descriptive differences in unadjusted outcomes, but it was not an independent predictor in multivariable models. The inferior outcomes observed with offspring donors appeared to be influenced in part by older recipient age. Trial Registration: Not applicable (retrospective study).

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemiaacute myeloid leukemiadonor selectiongraft‐versus‐host diseasehaploidentical stem cell transplantationsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42327476
PMCPMC13282920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.