Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327470›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Burn Injury Treatment Outcomes and Associated Factors Among Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Hospital Burn Unit in Southern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Sewnet Ejigu, Tesfaw Alemu Legas, Samson Kastro Dake, Natnael Sima, Samuel Minalkew, Mulugeta Edao Shate, Wondimagegn Genaneh Shiferaw

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sewnet EjiguSchool of Medicine Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.
Tesfaw Alemu LegasDepartment of Midwifery Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.
Samson Kastro DakeSchool of Public Health Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-4674
Natnael SimaSchool of Medicine Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.
Samuel MinalkewSchool of Medicine Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.
Mulugeta Edao ShateDepartment of Nursing Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4400-7570
Wondimagegn Genaneh ShiferawDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing Wolaita Sodo University Sodo City Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-2027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Burn injuries, caused by heat, radiation, electricity, friction, or chemical exposure, result in significant damage to the skin and underlying tissues, representing a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Despite their substantial impact on health outcomes, evidence regarding burn injury outcomes and contributing factors remains limited in the study area. This study aimed to assess treatment outcomes and associated factors among burn patients admitted to the burn ward of the University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital between November 2020 and November 2024. Methods: This facility-based cross-sectional study included 271 burn patients selected using consecutive sampling. Data were extracted from medical records using structured checklists via Kobo Collect, exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Multivariable analysis identified factors significantly associated with burn outcomes at Results: The prevalence of discharge with complications was 17.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.0%-22.0%). Independent predictors included age ≥ 60 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.40; 95% CI: 1.01-19.11), pre-hospital interventions (AOR = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.15-4.98), absence of fluid and electrolyte replacement (AOR = 3.06; 95% CI: 1.39-6.70), and burn surface area ≥ 30% (AOR = 5.20; 95% CI: 1.53-17.64). Conclusion: Advanced age, inappropriate pre-hospital interventions, insufficient fluid resuscitation, and extensive burns (≥ 30% total body surface area [TBSA]) were identified as key independent determinants of discharge with complications. Targeted strategies including age-tailored management, community burn first aid education, and adherence to fluid resuscitation protocols are essential to reduce burn-related complications and improve outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

associated factorsburn injuryburn outcome and Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID42327470
PMCPMC13277735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.