Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327314›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Microchimerism in the Human Brain, Quantitative Assessment and Single Nuclei Profiling Establish Cell Types and Diversity.

Sami B Kanaan, Ashley McDonough, Coline Gentil, Jeff Ojemann, Haynes Heaton, Reza Behboudi, Dan T A Eisenberg, Scott N Furlan, Dan Geraghty, Joe Rutledge and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sami B KanaanTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-4608-0953
Ashley McDonoughDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-9449
Coline GentilImmunoconcept, University of Bourdeaux, France.
Jeff OjemannDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Haynes HeatonDepartment of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-525X
Reza BehboudiDepartment of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.ORCID 0009-0009-2604-3854
Dan T A EisenbergDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Scott N FurlanTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-9840
Dan GeraghtyTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Joe RutledgeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Francesca UrselliTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Jonathan R WeinsteinDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-6080-9758
J Lee NelsonTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Fetal Microchimerism in the Human BrainR21NS071418 · NINDS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 2012 to 2013
$486k
The Brain and Maternal MicrochimerismR21NS118249 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEINSTEIN, JONATHAN R · 2021 to 2021
$473k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS071418NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS118249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bi-directional maternal-fetal exchange during pregnancy creates a long-term microchimerism (Mc) legacy in both individuals, but its presence and cellular fate in human brain are largely unknown. We studied surgically resected epilepsy brain specimens with targetable maternal polymorphisms using polymorphism-specific quantitative PCR. Maternal Mc was prevalent, detectable in 70% of patients, and often at striking quantities spanning temporal, frontal, parietal, and hippocampal regions. Next, we employed single nucleus RNA profiling using

Identifiers

PMID42327314
PMCPMC13278117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.