Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327237›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

The ENIGMA MEG Pipeline: Automated cortically localized spectral analysis of multi-site resting state MEG datasets.

Allison C Nugent, Anna M Namyst, Frederick W Carver, Paul M Thompson, Jeffrey D Stout

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison C NugentMagnetoencephalography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2569-2480
Anna M NamystMagnetoencephalography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6273-2205
Frederick W CarverMagnetoencephalography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0884-1571
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-8867
Jeffrey D StoutMagnetoencephalography Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6802-9534

Funding

NIMH MEG Core FacilityZICMH002889 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NUGENT, ALLISON · 2009 to 2025
$31.4M
CentileBrain: A Normative Modeling Framework for Brain Health and DiseaseR01MH134962 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SOPHIA FRANGOU, PAUL M THOMPSON · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a unique technique in human neuroimaging combining high temporal resolution (millisecond or faster) with moderate spatial resolution (several millimeter). While many software packages for MEG data analysis exist, there is no pipeline developed for the specific purpose of enabling the automated analysis of very large, multi-site datasets. Results: The ENIGMA consortium was developed to enable large scale collaborations in the fields of neuroimaging and genetics. To facilitate ENIGMA MEG working group data analysis, we developed the ENIGMA MEG pipeline. The first ENIGMA MEG working group project involves spectral analysis of resting state MEG data, thus our current pipeline is designed to carry out that task. The goals of the ENIGMA MEG pipeline include ease of use, automated processing wherever possible, detailed logging and quality assurance (QA) features, the use of the brain imaging data structure (BIDS) format, anonymized output, and consistent processing across vendors. The pipeline is built using the MNE-Python framework and incorporates a re-trained version of the MEGnet deep neural network algorithm for automated artifact detection. QA tools are designed to enable high throughput evaluation of a large number of subject datasets. All software is open source and available on GitHub (https://github.com/nih-megcore/enigma_MEG). We used our pipeline to process data from three publicly available MEG cohorts, demonstrating its functionality and compatibility with large-scale processing. Conclusions: While the current ENIGMA pipeline is limited to resting state data and spectral analysis for the current working group project, the software is highly modularized, allowing straightforward extension to other analysis questions. Further development of the tool to enable connectivity and task-based MEG analysis are planned. The ENIGMA MEG pipeline represents an important first step to augment the existing arsenal of analysis tools, enabling multi-site, high throughput data analysis.

Indexed as

FAIR principlesMagnetoencephalographypower spectral densityresting state

Identifiers

PMID42327237
PMCPMC13277920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.