Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327192›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Diet-Dependent Cognitive Benefits of Exogenous Ketone Body Precursor, (R,S)-1,3,-Butanediol, in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy.

Kyle Fulghum, Abdirahman Hayir, Ruusu Ankeriasniemi, Cynthia Shaddy-Gouvion, Cha Mee Vang, Sebastian F Salathe, Eric D Queathem, Curtis C Hughey, Mohammed Haeri, John P Thyfault and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kyle FulghumDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Abdirahman HayirDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Ruusu AnkeriasniemiDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Cynthia Shaddy-GouvionUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Cha Mee VangDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Sebastian F SalatheDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS.
Eric D QueathemDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Curtis C HugheyDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Mohammed HaeriUniversity of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
John P ThyfaultDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS.
Patrycja PuchalskaDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Peter A CrawfordDivision of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

KETONE BODY METABOLISM AND INTEGRATED METABOLIC HOMEOSTASISR01DK091538 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, PETER A · 2011 to 2024
$6.2M
Training Program in Cardiac InnovationT32HL144472 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Peter A Crawford, SAMUEL C DUDLEY · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Ketogenic Oscillations and Neurometabolic HealthspanR01AG069781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CRAWFORD, PETER A, THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Minnesota Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program in Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic DiseasesR25DK140753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Emilyn Alejandro, LISA Senye CHOW · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Hepatic Integration of Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism Pathways in Health and DiseaseR01DK136772 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Curtis Hughey · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Inclusive Excellence Training Program in the Systems Biology of Cardiovascular InflammationT32HL166142 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JOSEPH Mark METZGER · 2023 to 2026
$817k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL144472NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166142NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069781NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091538NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136772NIDDK NIH HHS R25 DK140753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies are escalating public health threats, particularly in the context of obesity and metabolic dysfunction, which accelerate cerebral glucose hypometabolism, tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. Ketogenic therapies reconfigure systemic fuel metabolism, with emerging evidence for neuroprotection. (R,S)-1,3-butanediol (BD) raises circulating D- and L-β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) concentrations. To evaluate whether BD improves cognitive function across dietary contexts, male and female tau-transgenic mice and littermate controls received 10% BD in drinking water for 20 or 30 weeks starting at 6 weeks of age. BD rapidly induced ketosis (1.5-3.0 mM βOHB) in chow-fed mice, with L-βOHB contributing to ~75% of the circulating βOHB pool. Despite minimal effects of BD on body weight and glucose homeostasis, and no effect on histopathological tau signal, 20-week BD treatment improved memory to control levels in chow-fed female tauopathy mice. Isotope-tracing untargeted metabolomics revealed that BD-treatment differentially affected glucose-derived

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s DiseaseCognitive functionKetone bodiesMetabolismTauopathyWestern dietβ-hydroxybutyrate

Identifiers

PMID42327192
PMCPMC13277812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.