Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327179›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Co-Expressed MicroRNAs Identify Potential Mechanisms Underlying Risk for Multimorbid Depression and Type 2 Diabetes in Midlife Women.

Kayla D Longoria, Benjamin M Stroebel, Meghana Gadgil, Sandra Weiss, Kimberly A Lewis, Nicole Perez, Elena Flowers

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kayla D LongoriaDepartment of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3621-388X
Benjamin M StroebelDepartment of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Meghana GadgilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8638-0048
Sandra WeissDepartment of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6700-8734
Kimberly A LewisUCLA Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-2590-8627
Nicole PerezRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-509X
Elena FlowersDepartment of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-7533

Funding

The Impact of Interventions to Treat Incident Diabetes on Circulating microRNAs in the Diabetes Prevention ProgramR01DK124228 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLOWERS, ELENA · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Empirically Based Career Development Program for Historically Under-Represented Early Career Trainees Supported by NIDDKUE5DK137286 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Elena Flowers · 2023 to 2026
$635k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124228NIDDK NIH HHS UE5 DK137286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Women are disproportionately affected by multimorbid depression and type 2 diabetes (T2D), with prevalence peaking during midlife (40-64 years), a biologically dynamic timeframe due to changes associated with reproductive aging. Yet, phenotypic and mechanistic factors contributing to midlife women's disproportionate risk for co-occurrence remain poorly defined. We previously identified co-expressed microRNAs (miRs) in midlife women with prediabetes that increased odds of assignment to a high psychometabolic risk phenotype. Here, we extend these findings by characterizing putative mRNA targets of these co-expressed miRs and pathways overrepresented among mRNAs, providing insights into potential mechanisms underlying psychometabolic risk in midlife women. Methods: This study included baseline data from midlife women (ages 40-64 years) with prediabetes who participated in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) (n = 603). Results: We identified a total of 13 mRNAs targeted by co-expressed miRs associated with increased odds of assignment to a high psychometabolic risk phenotype in midlife women with prediabetes. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed a total of 71 KEGG pathways with overrepresentation of identified mRNA targets. Four overarching biological themes emerged, reflecting involvement of metabolic, inflammatory, endocrine, and stress/biological weathering-related processes. Conclusions: Experimentally validated mRNA targets related biological pathways were identified, providing multisystem insights into potential mechanisms underlying risk for multimorbid depression and T2D in midlife women. Findings offer mechanistic targets for experimental validation and future precision health research focused on this high-risk population. Overall, this work positions the utility of miRs as context-sensitive biomarkers in the characterization of risk for complex, multimorbid conditions in women during biologically dynamic timeframes.

Indexed as

biomarkersdepressionmultimorbidity risktype 2 diabeteswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42327179
PMCPMC13278007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.