Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42327081›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Kombucha-Derived Cellulose Non-wovens: Growth Optimization, Mechanics, and Recycling.

Luying He, Julia E Lopez, Jessica D Schiffman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luying HeMaterials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2181-0822
Julia E LopezDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003.ORCID 0009-0008-2468-4319
Jessica D SchiffmanMaterials Science and Engineering Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-5392

Funding

Biotechnology Training Program in Applied Life SciencesT32GM135096 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI Jeanne Ann Hardy, Ashish A. Kulkarni · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental impact of synthetic textiles has prompted the search for sustainable and biodegradable alternatives. This study correlates the growth conditions used to produce kombucha-derived cellulose non-woven mats with their mechanical performance as a function of post-processing. Systematically, the fermentation and growth parameters of the non-wovens, including inoculum density, carbon-source loading, temperature, and pH value were investigated. Thick, uniform non-wovens were obtained using mildly acidic conditions that balanced nutrient availability and growth rate, moderate inoculum and carbon loading at 30 °C. Next, we used uniaxial tensile testing and rheology to thoroughly compare the mechanical properties of two post-processing routes, lyophilization and oven-drying against the as-produced wet non-wovens. Overall, the lyophilized non-wovens displayed the highest ultimate tensile strength (14.36 ±0.9 MPa) and elongation at break (24.54 ±1.9%), which were statistically greater than the oven-dried (2.54 ±0.3 MPa, 6.03 ±0.8%) and the wet non-wovens (1.66 ±0.3 MPa, 9.35 ±2.8%). We conclude by performing a proof-of-concept recyclability experiment: we showed that kombucha-derived clothing could be enzymatically degraded and then re-manufactured into new nanofibers by electrospinning. Together, these results demonstrate a circular pathway encompassing the growth and processing of mechanically robust kombucha-derived cellulose non-wovens, as well as their biodegradation and re-manufacturing.

Indexed as

BiodegradabilityCelluloseFermentationKombuchaNon-wovensSustainability

Identifiers

PMID42327081
PMCPMC13277940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.