Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326984›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2026

Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulation in the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kaiyu Jia, Elizabeth Rimsky, Joaquim Noguer, Aysan Sattarzadeh, Sabina Shah, Maryam Arooba Sherani, Omar Khayat, Bahy Abofrekha, Un Jung Lee, Suzanne El-Sayegh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaiyu JiaDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Elizabeth RimskyDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Joaquim NoguerDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Aysan SattarzadehDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Sabina ShahDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Maryam Arooba SheraniDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Omar KhayatDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Bahy AbofrekhaDepartment of Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Un Jung LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.
Suzanne El-SayeghDepartment of Nephrology, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a substantially increased risk of ischemic stroke and systemic embolism particularly in elderly patients. Understanding real-world patterns of anticoagulation (AC) use in elderly population is critical. Methods: This is a retrospective, single-center, chart review study that included patients who had nonvalvular AF between 2021 and 2024. Patients were divided into two groups according to age: 50-75 years old and 76-89 years old. Primary endpoint was AC underutilization, which was defined by the presence of all the following conditions: 1) CHA Results: A total of 6,386 patients were included. Among them, 3,306 patients were 50-75 years old, and 3,080 patients were 76-89 years old. Patients in age group 76-89 had a 4.547-fold higher odds ratio (OR = 4.547; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.827-5.403) to have AC underutilization than those in age group 50-75. Patients in age group 76-89 were 108% (OR = 2.077; 95% CI, 1.818-2.374) more likely to have AC appropriateness than those in age group 50-75. History of bleeding (OR = 10.582; 95% CI, 6.467-17.315; P < 0.001) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (OR = 0.985; 95% CI, 0.982-0.988; P < 0.001) were independent predictors of appropriateness. Similar, history of bleeding (OR = 2.402; 95% CI, 1.666-3.462; P < 0.001) and GFR (OR = 1.006; 95% CI, 1.001-1.010; P = 0.0185) were also independent predictors of underutilization. Conclusions: Patients in age group 76-89 were more likely to have AC underutilization than patients in age group 50-75. History of bleeding and GFR were independent predictors of appropriateness and underutilization. These findings highlight the ongoing challenge of balancing stroke prevention and bleeding risk in elderly AF patients and underscore the importance of guideline-directed, individualized AC strategies.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationAppropriatenessCHA2DS2-VAScNonvalvular atrial fibrillationORBITUnderutilization

Identifiers

PMID42326984
PMCPMC13278700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.