Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326926›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Impact of digital Tai Chi interventions on the physical and mental health of older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chaochao Zhao, Guifeng Hu, Dan Li, Yongshun Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaochao Zhao *Chongqing Business Vocational College, Chongqing, China.
Guifeng Hu *Department of Basic Courses, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Dan LiChongqing Bashu Science City Middle School, Chongqing, China.
Yongshun LiNanchong Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Digital Tai Chi provides an expanding platform for geriatric rehabilitation. This study employs a meta-analysis to provide a preliminary evaluation of the integrated effects of digital Tai Chi interventions on physical function, psycho-cognitive health, and quality of life in older adults, with a specific focus on how varying levels of technological interaction modulate intervention efficacy. Methods: Electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase, were searched through January 21, 2026. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating digital Tai Chi in older adults were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the RoB 2.0 tool, and effect sizes were synthesized using a random-effects model. Results: A total of 10 RCTs involving 907 participants were included. Meta-analysis results indicated that, in terms of psychological and cognitive outcomes, digital Tai Chi significantly improved global cognitive function (SMD = 0.64; 95% CI [0.09, 1.19]; Conclusion: Digital Tai Chi demonstrate significant advantages in promoting cognitive function and mental health in older adults, with high-interaction technologies providing more stable psychological benefits. However, in the dimension of physical function remodeling, digital Tai Chi currently exhibits efficacy comparable to traditional exercise, without generating significant incremental advantages. This may be attributed to the limitations of existing technologies in providing deep proprioceptive feedback and high-precision motion correction. Future research should focus on the minimalist design of age-appropriate interfaces and develop high-precision interaction systems equipped with three-dimensional gravity and tactile feedback to overcome the "digital barriers" for older adults and enhance the precision of physiological interventions. Systematic review registration: This systematic review and meta-analysis has been registered in PROSPERO (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero), identifier CRD420261340491.

Indexed as

Mental HealthTai JiAgedCognitionDigital HealthDigital MediaHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicdigital health interventionhuman–computer interactionmental healthmeta-analysisolder adultsrandomized controlled trialsTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID42326926
PMCPMC13275682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.