ArticleInfectious diseases & immunity2024
Safety Profile of COVID-19 Vaccines in HIV Patients Undergoing ART and Their Impact on Immune Recovery and HIV Reservoirs.
Article in Infectious diseases & immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines as Antigen-Agnostic Immunomodulators: A Repurposing Perspective.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Erratum: Safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines in HIV patients undergoing ART and their impact on immune recovery and HIV reservoirs: Erratum.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2026Article
- Impact on clinical biomarkers, immune recovery, and HIV reservoir dynamics of switching to EVG/c/FTC/TAF versus maintaining a non-INSTI-based regimen in virologically suppressed individuals.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: While some studies have reported the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on immune recovery and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reservoirs in persons living with HIV (PLWH), their findings remain inconsistent. Furthermore, limited data exist on the safety of multiple COVID-19 vaccines among PLWH. This study aimed to investigate the safety of heterological COVID-19 vaccine administration in PLWH receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) and its effects on HIV reservoirs and immune recovery. Such an investigation can help provide a basis for vaccinations against COVID-19 in PLWH. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, PLWH receiving ART were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital from September 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Fifty-three PLWH receiving ART were vaccinated against COVID-19, with 35 receiving an inactivated vaccine (IN group) and 18 receiving a recombinant protein (CHO cells) vaccine (CHO group) as the third dose. We assessed the changes in liver and kidney functions, blood lipids, and other laboratory parameters at 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, and 13 months after the first vaccination dose. We also monitored CD4 Results: No severe adverse events related to either type of COVID-19 vaccine were observed in HIV patients, irrespective of their CD4 Conclusion: Our data suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccine is safe for PLWH on ART, although it may affect HIV reservoirs and CD8
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