Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326812›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Cortical activity during narrative discourse production in individuals with post-stroke aphasia and controls measured via functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Emily J Braun, Erin A Carpenter, Yuanyuan Gao, Meryem A Yücel, David A Boas, Swathi Kiran

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily J BraunBoston University Center for Brain Recovery, 111 Cummington Mall, Suite 280, Boston, MA 02215 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4687-8516
Erin A CarpenterBoston University Center for Brain Recovery, 111 Cummington Mall, Suite 280, Boston, MA 02215 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-6803
Yuanyuan GaoBoston University Neurophotonics Center, 24 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
Meryem A YücelBoston University Center for Brain Recovery, 111 Cummington Mall, Suite 280, Boston, MA 02215 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-2847
David A BoasBoston University Center for Brain Recovery, 111 Cummington Mall, Suite 280, Boston, MA 02215 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6709-7711
Swathi KiranBoston University Center for Brain Recovery, 111 Cummington Mall, Suite 280, Boston, MA 02215 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-8913

Funding

The Neuroscience of Everyday World- A novel wearable system for continuous measurement of brain functionU01EB029856 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI BOAS, DAVID A, KIRAN, SWATHI · 2020 to 2024
$6.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB029856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Aphasia is an acquired language disorder with a significant negative functional impact. Much of the research on aphasia has focused on word-level language comprehension and production. Further evaluation of discourse-level tasks, both at behavioral and neural levels, will allow for an ecologically valid understanding of the functional implications of language impairment in this population. Method: This study evaluated bilateral frontal, temporal, and parietal cortical activity during computer-based narrative production in 14 young neurotypical individuals, 17 individuals with post-stroke aphasia, and 15 age-matched neurotypical participants using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) was measured during narrative production following short video clips and compared to HbO during counting aloud. In addition, behavioral measures quantifying in-task performance were correlated with averaged HbO values. Results: Young neurotypical individuals showed greater cortical activity in bilateral language regions for narrative production compared to counting aloud. In contrast, people with aphasia showed positive condition-related effects in the right frontal ROI and the age-matched group showed positive condition-related effects in the left frontal and right precentral ROIs. Each group showed different patterns in relationships between cortical activity and discourse performance measures. Conclusion: Overall, young participants showing more consistent condition-related effects for narrative discourse production than individuals with aphasia and age-matched controls. This study shows the potential for fNIRS to evaluate cortical activity for ecologically valid language tasks in individuals with post-stroke aphasia.

Indexed as

aphasiadiscoursefNIRSfunctional near-infrared spectroscopylanguagenarrative

Identifiers

PMID42326812
PMCPMC13278212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.