Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326765›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Neonatal Brain Network Integration Trajectories Predict Neurodevelopment in Congenital Heart Disease.

Lauren Harasymiw, Amy Kuang, Duan Xu, Aaron Scheffler, Elizabeth George, Shabnam Peyvandi, Patrick McQuillen

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren HarasymiwDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco.
Amy KuangDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco.
Duan XuDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco.
Aaron SchefflerDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco.
Elizabeth GeorgeDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco.
Shabnam PeyvandiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco.
Patrick McQuillenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco.

Funding

Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001871 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SOMSOUK, MA · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
Repair in High Risk Newborns with Congential Heart DiseaseP01NS082330 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCQUILLEN, PATRICK SEAN · 2014 to 2018
$6.0M
Brain Injury and Dysmaturation in Newborns with Congenital Heart Disease Born PretermR01HL165400 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Patrick Sean McQuillen · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
The Risk of Acquired Neonatal Significant brain Injury during perinatal Transition in Congenital Heart Disease: TRANSIT CHD studyR01NS125404 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Shabnam Peyvandi · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001871NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165400NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS082330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infants with critical congenital heart disease (CHD) are at high risk for abnormal brain development and later neurodevelopmental impairment. We hypothesized that the trajectory of perioperative whole-brain network development would predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood. Methods: This prospective longitudinal cohort of neonates with critical CHD (n = 97) underwent preoperative and/or postoperative brain MRI with diffusion imaging. Whole-brain network measures were derived from structural connectomes. Neurodevelopment was assessed between 1 and 4 years using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. Results: White matter injury was associated with slower perioperative growth in global efficiency ( Conclusion: In infants with critical CHD, longitudinal whole-brain network development was associated with neurodevelopment across multiple domains. Early network development may represent a candidate biomarker of neurodevelopmental risk and resilience in this population.

Identifiers

PMID42326765
PMCPMC13278278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.