ReviewACS omega2026
Recent Advances in Biomass-Derived Activated Carbon and Biochar for Tetracycline Removal from Water: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here, we review the recent advancements in the use of sustainable carbon materials, namely, activated carbon (AC) and biochar (BC), for the adsorption of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous media. The environmental persistence of TC and its role in promoting antimicrobial resistance have necessitated the development of efficient, scalable, and sustainable treatment solutions. AC and BC, synthesized from agricultural and industrial biomass waste, offer high specific surface areas, tunable porosity, and surface functionalities that make them highly effective for TC removal. This review presents a comprehensive evaluation of biomass selection, synthesis routes, activation strategies, and surface modifications that influence the structural and chemical characteristics of these adsorbents. Key adsorption mechanisms such as π-π electron donor-acceptor interactions, hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, surface complexation, and pore filling are critically discussed in relation to environmental parameters, including pH, ionic strength, and contaminant speciation. In addition, adsorption kinetics and isotherm models are analyzed to elucidate the underlying transport and binding processes. Finally, we identify current challenges and future opportunities in optimizing AC and BC for real-world applications in wastewater treatment systems. This review aims to serve as a scientific foundation for the rational design of next-generation carbon-based materials for effective antibiotic removal and environmental protection.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.