ArticleACS omega2026
Comparative Effects of Post-Extrusion Annealing and PLLA Surface Modification on the Degradation Behavior and Endothelial Responses of ZK60 Magnesium Alloy.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Biodegradable magnesium alloys have emerged as attractive materials for cardiovascular stents due to their mechanical compatibility with vascular tissues and inherent biocompatibility. Despite these advantages, their clinical translation is hindered by rapid and localized degradation in physiological environments. To address this challenge, the present study systematically compares the effects of bulk postprocessing and surface modification on the degradation behavior and biological performance of extruded ZK60 magnesium alloy. Hot-extruded ZK60 (E-ZK), postextrusion annealed ZK60 (A-ZK), and poly-(l-lactic acid)-coated ZK60 (P-ZK) were investigated through a stepwise experimental design. The influence of annealing on intrinsic mechanical properties was first examined, followed by electrochemical analysis, immersion degradation testing, and endothelial cell evaluations across all material conditions. While postextrusion annealing altered the mechanical response of ZK60, it showed limited effectiveness in mitigating degradation or enhancing endothelial interactions. In contrast, the PLLA surface coating significantly reduced electrochemical reactivity. It decreased the corrosion current density from approximately 151-223 μA/cm
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