Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326574›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2026

Feasibility of Behavior Change Techniques to Promote Physical Activity of People With Acute Stroke During Hospitalization: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Annalena Paus, Isabelle Stickdorn, Marion Grafe, Christian Grüneberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annalena PausDepartment of Therapeutic Health Professions, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Isabelle StickdornDepartment of Therapeutic Health Professions, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Marion GrafeDepartment of Health, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Münster, Germany.
Christian GrünebergDepartment of Nursing, Midwifery and Therapeutic Sciences, Bochum University of Applied Sciences, Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the feasibility of using behavior change techniques in people with acute stroke during hospitalization and to evaluate the preliminary effects of these interventions on the physical activity and mobility of the participants. Design: Nonblinded, parallel-group pilot randomized controlled trial. Setting: The trial was conducted in a stroke unit of a university hospital in Germany. Participants: A random sample of 24 participants (N=24) was selected. Included were people with acute stroke (<48h after the incident), with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 0-5, who were able to ambulate independently. Interventions: Participants of the intervention group received 3 behavior change techniques alongside standard physiotherapy during their hospital stay: education, goal setting, and monitoring. In the control group, participants received standard physiotherapy. Main Outcome Measures: Feasibility was assessed based on previously established feasibility criteria. Physical activity levels were measured using accelerometry, while mobility was evaluated with the de Morton Mobility Index. Results: Twenty-four participants were recruited in total (participation rate: 77.4%), and 12 of them received the intervention. There were no drop-outs and none lost to follow-up (drop-out rate 0%; retention rate: 100%). The recruitment rate, retention, acceptability, and safety of the intervention were assessed as feasible. The target adherence of 80% potential wear time of an accelerometer could not be confirmed. No adverse events were reported. A trend for higher physical activity of the intervention group was observed; however, the results were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Despite a small number of participants, the feasibility and safety of the use of behavior change techniques in people with acute stroke, as well as indications of a potential effect, were established. Therefore, after implementing adjustments regarding the recruitment and inclusion of participants, the recommendation can be made to conduct a definite trial.

Indexed as

Acute strokeBehavior changePhysical activityRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42326574
PMCPMC13282759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.