Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326534›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

PAD4 deletion in synovial macrophages exacerbates pathology in inflammatory arthritis.

Maximilian G Mayr, Gaurav Gadhvi, Paul Thompson, Roman Fischer, Harris R Perlman, Deborah R Winter, Anna B Montgomery

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maximilian G MayrNorthwestern University.
Gaurav GadhviNorthwestern University.
Paul ThompsonUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School.
Roman FischerUniversity of Oxford.
Harris R PerlmanNorthwestern University.
Deborah R WinterNorthwestern University.
Anna B MontgomeryKing's College London.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Macrophage Heterogeneity in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR080513 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Harris R Perlman, Deborah Rachelle Winter · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Synovial Macrophage Transcriptional Signatures for Predicting Therapeutic EfficacyR01AR075423 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Transcriptional Regulators in Aging MacrophagesR01AI163742 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WINTER, DEBORAH RACHELLE · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Macrophage Modulation of Lung FibrosisR01HL134375 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
Transcriptional Signature of Macrophages in SScR21AR074902 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2019 to 2020
$382k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134375NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163742NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075423NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080513NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR074902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citrullination by peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes is a post-translational protein modification implicated in the etiopathogensis of rheumatoid arthritis. Of the five known PAD isoforms, PAD4 is expressed in the nucleus of innate immune cells including synovial macrophages, and studies have shown citrullination of intracellular proteins such as transcription factors and histones can polarize cell phenotype. Here, we report how systemic and local deletion of PAD4 in synovial macrophages from PAD4

Indexed as

CitrullinationInflammatory arthritisMacrophagePAD4

Identifiers

PMID42326534
PMCPMC13278470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.