Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326477›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatrics. Clinical practice2026

Factors Affecting Medical Appointment Adherence among Adolescents and Young Adults with Kidney Disease: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Donna Gilleskie, Klaas van Kempen, Caleb Easterly, Guido Filler, Maria Díaz-González de Ferris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donna GilleskieDepartment of Economics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Klaas van KempenCapital One, Chicago, IL.
Caleb EasterlyDepartment of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Guido FillerDepartment of Pediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Maria Díaz-González de FerrisDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify patient-, health-, and visit-level factors associated with medical appointment adherence among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with pediatric-onset chronic kidney conditions and to assess whether multiple prescheduled appointments on the same day ("bundling") and preceding disease severity influence attendance and disparities. Study design: This retrospective longitudinal cohort study used electronic medical record data from a single academic children's hospital (2005-2015). AYA (n = 353) with chronic kidney disease or systemic illnesses affecting the kidney had 37 371 scheduled outpatient appointments. The outcome was medical appointment adherence (completed, cancelled, or no-show). Covariates included demographics (eg, age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance), disease characteristics (eg, recent estimated glomerular filtration rate, transplant status), and appointment features (eg, time since last visit, clinic type, weather). Multinomial logit models with patient-level clustering were estimated, stratified by disease severity and by single vs multiple appointments per day. Results: No-show rates were greater among African American patients and those with Medicaid or self-pay insurance. Older age was also associated with lower adherence. On days with multiple scheduled appointments, overall attendance improved and insurance-related disparities were attenuated; among patients receiving Medicaid, no-show differences observed on single-appointment days were reduced on bundled days. Findings were directionally consistent across disease-severity strata. Conclusions: Having ≥2 scheduled appointments on the same day is associated with improved attendance and reduced disparities in AYA with chronic kidney conditions. Health-system strategies that facilitate appointment bundling (eg, co-locating services and coordinated scheduling) could be a pragmatic quality-improvement target to improve equity and continuity of care.

Indexed as

adolescentsappointment adherenceappointment bundlinglongitudinal analysispediatric-onset chronic conditionsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42326477
PMCPMC13279207

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