ArticleCureus2026
Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL) Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Derived From Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of METHODOLOGY: This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Central India between June 2024 and September 2025. A total of 270 non-duplicate clinical samples from patients with diabetic foot ulcers were processed using standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Phenotypic detection of ESBL and MBL production was performed using disc-based methods, while genotypic detection of resistance genes was performed by PCR.
resultsOf the 270 samples analyzed, 227 (84.07%) showed A. baumanii bacterial growth. The majority of patients were male, with a mean age of 56 years.
conclusionThis study demonstrates a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant
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