Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326186›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pulmonary Embolism Associated With Pneumomediastinum and Pneumoperitoneum After Laparoscopic Myomectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Kyriaki Cholidou, Margarita G Toumanidou, Ioannis Gkiozos, Ioannis Papapanagiotou, Kyriaki Tavernaraki, Theodoros Mariolis-Sapsakos, Stamatis J Karakatsanis, Dimitrios Nikas, Alexandros Manthas, Fotini Sarropoulou and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kyriaki CholidouFirst University Department of Respiratory Medicine, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, GRC.
Margarita G ToumanidouDepartment of Physiotherapy, Metropolitan Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Ioannis GkiozosDepartment of Oncology, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, GRC.
Ioannis PapapanagiotouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Kyriaki TavernarakiDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, GRC.
Theodoros Mariolis-SapsakosDepartment of Anatomy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Stamatis J KarakatsanisDepartment of Hematology, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios NikasDepartment of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Alexandros ManthasDepartment of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Fotini SarropoulouThird Department of Internal Medicine, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, GRC.
Evangelos DimakakosDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic surgery is a common technique with a minimal risk of consequences for the treatment of gynecological conditions, including uterine leiomyomas. However, in rare instances, serious postoperative complications may occur. We present the case of a 51-year-old patient who underwent a laparoscopic myomectomy without intraoperative complications. The patient experienced acute dyspnea shortly after the surgery, in the absence of other accompanying symptoms. Pneumoperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, and pulmonary embolism (PE) were found during radiological assessment, which included both thoracic and abdominal computed tomography. This case highlights a rare but clinically significant complication that may occur following laparoscopic gynecological surgery, and, to our knowledge, represents the first attempt to suggest a strong association between the coexistence of pneumoperitoneum and pneumomediastinum and PE. Even though venous thromboembolism is still the predominant cause of PE, the potential contribution of perioperative factors warrants further investigation, with the aim of improving the understanding of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and enhancing patient safety.

Indexed as

anatomylaparoscopic myomectomypneumomediastinumpneumoperitoneumpulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID42326186
PMCPMC13282771

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.