Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42326119›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

The Silent Abdomen: The Conservative Management of Large Idiopathic Pneumoperitoneum.

Yifan Liu, Michael Auld, Geoffrey Stieler

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yifan LiuMedicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AUS.
Michael AuldDepartment of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Geoffrey StielerRadiology, Ipswich Public Hospital, Ipswich, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumoperitoneum is typically considered a sign of gastrointestinal perforation requiring emergency surgery. However, benign or idiopathic pneumoperitoneum can occur without peritonitis or systemic illness and may be managed without surgery. We report the case of an 82-year-old male with an incidentally discovered large-volume pneumoperitoneum (estimated at 2.2 litres) on imaging, despite the absence of abdominal pain, fever, or peritoneal signs. A CT scan with oral contrast demonstrated no evidence of perforation, and the patient remained clinically stable throughout admission. He was treated conservatively with antibiotics and bowel rest, achieving a full recovery without surgical intervention. This report highlights the importance of distinguishing benign or idiopathic pneumoperitoneum from true surgical emergencies, because in selected patients with reassuring clinical and radiological findings, conservative management may be a safe and effective alternative to unnecessary surgical exploration.

Indexed as

computed tomographyidiopathic intestinal perforationoral contrastpnuemoperitoneumvisceral ischemia

Identifiers

PMID42326119
PMCPMC13276633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.