Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325813›Full record

ArticleScience in One Health2026

Population genetic structure of zoonotic

Yi-Tian Fu, Yu-Na Xiao, Xi-Long Yi, Hany M Elsheikha, Bei-Bei Zhou, Meng-Ling Deng, Feng-Cai Zou, Xing-Quan Zhu, Guo-Hua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science in One Health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi-Tian FuResearch Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China.
Yu-Na XiaoResearch Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China.
Xi-Long YiResearch Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China.
Hany M ElsheikhaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
Bei-Bei ZhouResearch Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China.
Meng-Ling DengThe Yunnan Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
Feng-Cai ZouThe Yunnan Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
Xing-Quan ZhuShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China.
Guo-Hua LiuResearch Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The zoonotic pathogen Methods: In this study, we combined conventional PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) screening with high-resolution Sanger sequencing targeting 16 genetic markers to unravel the fine-scale epidemiology of 96 Results: Our analysis identifies ToxoDB#9 as the dominant lineage (41/96 samples), revealing substantial intra-clonal diversity within this lineage. We report the North American sylvatic ToxoDB#5 (Haplogroup 12) lineage in a captive caracal in China, documenting the presence of this rare lineage outside its previously recognized range, although its public health significance remains uncertain. Population genetic analyses show high haplotype diversity consistent with clonal diversification with limited geographic structuring. Conclusion: Our study provides an updated baseline for

Indexed as

Cryptic diversityPopulation structureRare lineageToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID42325813
PMCPMC13276426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.