Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325750›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Development of a risk prediction model for catheter-related bloodstream infection in hemodialysis patients based on identified risk factors.

Xinyan Jia, Hongmei Gao, Jingyan Lu, Xuexin Zhu, Xiao Ma, Jinhong He, Liyan Jia, Xinmei Huang, Wenqiong Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyan JiaDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Hongmei GaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Jingyan LuDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Xuexin ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Jinhong HeDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Liyan JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Xinmei HuangDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Wenqiong CaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City (The Second Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine) Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) in patients with deep vein indwelling hemodialysis catheters and construct a corresponding risk prediction model.

methodsData were retrospectively collected from 154 patients who underwent temporary hemodialysis via an indwelling central venous catheter (CVC) between January 2023 and December 2024. One hundred patients who received hemodialysis via a Gracz arteriovenous fistula during the same period were also selected to analyze the impact of the dialysis method. Additionally, 58 maintenance hemodialysis patients with CVCs admitted from January to December 2022 were enrolled as a validation group. The incidence of CVC-related bloodstream infections was recorded. The risk factors of deep venous CRBSI were determined by multivariate Logistic regression analysis, and the risk prediction model was constructed and verified.

resultsUnivariate analysis identified diabetes mellitus, catheter indwelling time, femoral vein catheterization, age, and serum albumin level as significant influencing factors for CVC-associated bloodstream infection (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that diabetes mellitus, prolonged indwelling time, and femoral vein placement were independent risk factors for CRBSI in maintenance hemodialysis patients (P < 0.05). The ROC curve for the constructed risk prediction model showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.783. The overall prediction accuracy of the model was 90.00%.

conclusionDiabetes mellitus, prolonged catheter indwelling time, and femoral vein catheterization are independent risk factors for CRBSI in maintenance hemodialysis patients. The developed risk prediction model demonstrates good predictive performance.

Indexed as

catheter-associated bloodstream infectioncentral venous catheterMaintenance hemodialysisrisk factorsrisk prediction models

Identifiers

PMID42325750
PMCPMC13275869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.