Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325594›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Characteristics of Sleep Paralysis and Its Association With PTSD, Stress, and Other Lifestyle Variables Among the Population of Pakistan, a Cross-Sectional Study.

Alishba Javaid, Rabi Jan, Afifa Khan, Kanza Farhan, Thierry Nasibu Ntumba, Christian Tague, Aymar Akilimali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alishba JavaidDepartment of Medicine Islamic International Medical College Rawalpindi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-2869
Rabi JanDepartment of Medicine Islamic International Medical College Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Afifa KhanDepartment of Medicine Islamic International Medical College Rawalpindi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0935-8735
Kanza FarhanDepartment of Medicine Jinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6211-7522
Thierry Nasibu NtumbaFaculty of Medicine Catholic University of Sapientia of Goma Goma, DR Congo.
Christian TagueDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Bukavu, DR Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8547-3153
Aymar AkilimaliDepartment of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Bukavu, DR Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-1215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds: Sleep paralysis (SP) is a parasomnia disorder connected to being unable to move your body though the experiencing person remains conscious. Factors involving this disorder are stress, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), lifestyle factors including the amount of sleep, and the amount of caffeine consumed. Our study aim is to assess the symptoms, duration, time of occurrence, and body position during SP episodes and frequency of SP episodes with these variables. Methods: A total of 412 participants took part in this quantitative cross-sectional study. Data were collected through online questionnaire. Ethical consideration was taken into account. Results: A significant correlation with a Conclusions: This study suggests a relationship between SP and lifestyle and psychological factors.

Indexed as

caffeine intakepakistanperceived stress scale (PSS‐10)post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scale (PCL‐5)sleep paralysis experiences and phenomenology questionnaire (SP‐EPQ)sleep paralysis (SP)smoking

Identifiers

PMID42325594
PMCPMC13281162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.