Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325592›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Aβ- and tau-associated neuroinflammatory signatures in Alzheimer's disease.

Bruna Bellaver, Guilherme Povala, Marco Antônio De Bastiani, Ilaria Pola, Pamela C L Ferreira, Guilherme Bauer-Negrini, João Pedro Ferrari-Souza, Douglas T Leffa, Firoza Z Lussier, Joseph Therriault and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Bruna BellaverDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Guilherme PovalaDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Marco Antônio De BastianiGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.
Ilaria PolaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Pamela C L FerreiraDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Guilherme Bauer-NegriniDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
João Pedro Ferrari-SouzaGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.
Douglas T LeffaDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Firoza Z LussierDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Joseph TherriaultTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Nesrine RahmouniTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Jenna StevensonTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Stijn ServaesTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Riddhi PatiraDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Serge GauthierTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Dana L TudorascuDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Nicholas AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Eduardo R ZimmerGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil.
Andrea L BenedetDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Pedro Rosa-NetoTranslational Neuroimaging Laboratory, McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Unit, Douglas Research Institute, Le Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux (CIUSSS) de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Psychiatry and Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada.
Tharick A PascoalDepartment of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-8014

Funding

Longitudinal multicenter head-to-head harmonization of tau PET tracersR01AG073267 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAKER, SUZANNE L, PASCOAL, THARICK · 2021 to 2025
$41.1M
Head-to-head comparisons of high-performance plasma phospho-tau epitopes for the detection of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075336 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tharick Pascoal · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073267NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, with distinct responses linked to amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau pathology. Two detrimental waves of neuroinflammation have been proposed, the first during early Aβ accumulation, and the second during widespread tau deposition. However, the neuroinflammatory signatures associated with each phase remain unclear.

methodsWe studied 63 individuals who underwent Aβ and tau positron emission tomography imaging along with cerebrospinal fluid profiling of 368 inflammation-related proteins. Protein contrasts between cognitively unimpaired Aβ-negative and Aβ-positive individuals defined the signature of the Aβ phase, while comparisons between cognitively impaired Aβ-positive individuals with early versus late tau pathology characterized the tau phase. Gene Ontology enrichment identified biological processes associated with differentially expressed proteins.

resultsDuring the Aβ phase, 34 proteins were downregulated and mapped to 157 biological processes, including Toll-like receptor signaling, nuclear factor kappa beta activation, and cytokine production. The tau phase showed upregulation of 23 proteins associated with 82 biological processes enriched in adaptive immune responses. A set of 48 biological processes and three proteins including interleukin 4 receptor, cystosolic phospholipidase A DISCUSSION: Our results revealed distinct neuroinflammatory signatures and biological processes associated with Aβ- and tau-dominant stages of AD. The reversal in protein expression patterns across these stages underscores the need for stage-specific neuroimmune therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkersneuroinflammationpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID42325592
PMCPMC13279462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.