Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325417›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in surgery2026

Treatment of brain abscess rupturing into ventricle: a case report and literature review.

Xiaolin Zhang, Xia Yang, Junan Hu, Wenjing Zhang, Wei Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaolin ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ningbo Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Xia YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ningbo Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Junan HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ningbo Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ningbo Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Wei ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ningbo Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain abscess is a focal intraparenchymal infection. Brain abscess breaking into ventricles is a potentially fatal complication of brain abscess, which can lead to sudden deterioration of neurological function. Its incidence rate is 0.3%-35.0%, and the mortality rate is 84.0%-100.0%. This paper reports a case of a 50-year-old male patient who had previously undergone intracranial hematoma evacuation and skull fixation for traumatic brain injury. He was admitted to the hospital with dizziness for 20 days and bradyphrenia for 4 days. After admission, enhanced computerized tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) indicated a left frontal lobe brain abscess. During empirical treatment with ceftriaxone and metronidazole, the abscess ruptured into the ventricle, leading to ventriculitis. Bilateral external ventricular drainage (EVD) combined with ventricular lavage was performed using stereotactic technology. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of the pus identified the infecting bacteria as Parvimonas micra and Fusobacterium. According to clinical guidelines, the anti-infective regimen was adjusted, short-term low-dose methylprednisolone was used, and combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The patient recovered and was discharged. This paper emphasizes that timely identification of brain abscess rupture leading to ventriculitis, adoption of bilateral external ventricular drainage combined with ventricular lavage, determination of abscess pathogens using mNGS technology, and selection of sensitive antibacterial drugs can improve the cure rate of ventriculitis.

Indexed as

brain abscessexternal ventricular drainagemetagenomic next-generation sequencingstereotactic techniqueventriculitis

Identifiers

PMID42325417
PMCPMC13280670

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