Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

Size-Dependent Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles Promote Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration via METTL3-Dependent N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Runx2 mRNA.

Yang Zhu, Weiwei Sun, Yaoyu Huang, Jianxin Li, Haozhe Jiang, Chao Luo, Fuyin Wan, Zhenyu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Zhu *Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei Sun *Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yaoyu HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jianxin LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Haozhe JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Fuyin WanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhenyu ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The osteogenic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based bone regeneration is often limited by insufficient osteogenic differentiation. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are promising biomaterials, but whether their intrinsic osteoinductive activity is regulated by particle size and epitranscriptomic mechanisms remains unclear. This study investigated whether LDH nanoparticles promote osteogenesis in bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs) through METTL3-dependent N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. Methods: BMSCs were treated with 50 nm or 100 nm LDH nanoparticles under osteogenic induction. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase activity, mineralization staining, osteogenic gene/protein expression, and cytoskeletal morphology. Global m6A levels and m6A regulator expression were assessed, and the role of METTL3 was examined using Mettl3 knockdown. Runx2 mRNA m6A enrichment and stability were analyzed by MeRIP-qPCR and actinomycin D chase assays. Bone regeneration was further evaluated using a GelMA-LDH hydrogel in a murine calvarial defect model. Results: LDH nanoparticles promoted BMSC osteogenesis in a size-dependent manner, with 100 nm LDH producing stronger ALP activity, mineralization, and osteogenic marker expression than 50 nm LDH. Mechanistically, 100 nm LDH increased global m6A methylation and selectively upregulated METTL3. Mettl3 knockdown markedly impaired osteogenesis and abolished the pro-osteogenic effects of LDH. LDH enhanced m6A modification of Runx2 mRNA and prolonged Runx2 transcript stability, thereby supporting RUNX2-mediated osteogenic programming. In vivo, GelMA-LDH implantation significantly enhanced calvarial bone repair and increased RUNX2 and METTL3 expression within defect regions. Conclusion: Among the two tested particle sizes, 100 nm LDH nanoparticles exhibited superior pro-osteogenic activity and promoted bone regeneration through a METTL3-dependent m6A mechanism that stabilizes Runx2 mRNA.

Indexed as

AdenosineBone RegenerationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHydroxidesMethyltransferasesNanoparticlesOsteogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEpitranscriptomeMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceParticle SizeRNA, MessengerAdenosineCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHydroxidesMethyltransferasesMettl3 protein, mouseN-methyladenosineRNA, MessengerRunx2 protein, mouselayered double hydroxidem6A RNA methylationMETTL3osteogenic differentiationsize-dependent

Identifiers

PMID42325402
PMCPMC13281899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.