Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325316›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Art-based interventions and non-motor outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zexi Liu, Silin An, Shuhan Liu, Qing Wang, Bin Jiang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zexi Liu *School of Media and Communications, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, China.
Silin An *College of Arts, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.
Shuhan LiuCollege of Arts, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Republic of Korea.
Qing WangYanjing Institute of Technology, Langfang, China.
Bin JiangNanhai College of Art and Technology, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of art-based interventions on non-motor symptoms among individuals with Parkinson's disease. Method: RCTs published between 1990 and September 30, 2025, were identified through searches in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Data extraction and quality assessment followed PRISMA guidelines using the Cochrane RoB 2.0 tool. Meta-analyses were conducted in R, with primary outcomes synthesized using forest and funnel plots, subgroup analyses, leave-one-out analysis and prediction intervals. Results: A total of 22 studies involving 928 participants were included. Art-based interventions produced a significant improvement in fear of falling and activity-related confidence (FES: Conclusion: Art-based interventions showed selective benefits for non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease, with significant reductions in fear of falling, especially in music-based approaches. Effects on quality of life were small and non-significant, and no clear improvements were found for cognition or depression. Larger trials are needed to confirm clinical relevance. Systematic review registration: Identifier: CRD42025633292.

Indexed as

art-based interventionsfear of fallingnon-motor symptomsParkinson's diseaserehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42325316
PMCPMC13281054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.