Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325290›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases & immunity2024

Combatting Antibiotic Resistance: Regulatory Exclusivities for New Antibiotic Development in the United States and Europe.

Vivek Reddy Murthannagari, Vaishnavi Parimala Thumpati, Ganesh Gnk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases & immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Old drugs, new weapons: current trends in repurposing therapies against antimicrobial resistance.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vivek Reddy MurthannagariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu 643001, India.
Vaishnavi Parimala ThumpatiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu 643001, India.
Ganesh GnkDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu 643001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a global concern that has led to millions of deaths worldwide. Genetic changes occur naturally in pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. To overcome these concerns, there is a need to develop a new generation of antimicrobials. In an effort to encourage innovation, both the United States (US) and the European Union have introduced exclusivity programs. The US offered 5 years of additional nonpatent exclusivity for Qualified Infectious Disease Products under the Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now Act. In parallel, the European Commission offers a patent extension of 12 months across Europe (EU) countries or the option to sell the vouchers to other pharmaceutical companies through transferable exclusivity extension vouchers. This review focuses on the most important innovative strategies of antibiotic development the drug approvals, their mode of action, spectra of activity, and targeting of microorganisms, in past 5 years were mentioned, and discusses how to overcome the challenges of drug approval under antibiotic exclusivity in the US and EU, which will benefit the companies to develop novel drugs in several nations.

Indexed as

Drug resistance, microbialEMAExclusivityFDANew antibioticsWHO

Identifiers

PMID42325290
PMCPMC13277524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.