Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325176›Full record

ArticleActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2026

Modular approach to the parapharyngeal space based on transoral robotic surgery.

Giacomo Pietrobon, Stefano Filippo Zorzi, Francesco Bandi, Francesco Chu, Chiara Mossinelli, Francesca Ruju, Gioacchino Giugliano, Mohssen Ansarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giacomo PietrobonDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Stefano Filippo ZorziDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BandiDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesco ChuDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Chiara MossinelliDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca RujuDivision of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Gioacchino GiuglianoDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Mohssen AnsarinDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Lesions of the parapharyngeal space can be resected through a variety of approaches, depending on their location and biology, as well as on the surgeon's experience. Historically, the transcervical approach has been the most employed, while the transoral has been neglected because of its intrinsic limitations. The advent of robotic surgery has expanded the indications of transoral resection thanks to its reduced morbidity and the possibility of combination with other accesses. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients submitted to transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for parapharyngeal lesions at the European Institute of Oncology. We further focused on patients treated with a combined transoral-transcervical approach. Results: Between 2013 and 2024, 43 patients underwent TORS for a parapharyngeal lesion, with curative intent in the majority of cases (93%). In 9 cases (19%), a transcervical/trans-parotid approach was combined with TORS. A transmandibular approach was never necessary. The postoperative course was uneventful for all patients. The majority of lesions were benign (79%). Conclusions: TORS has proven to be a viable option for lesions of the parapharyngeal space. A combined modular approach is feasible to lessen surgical morbidity.

Indexed as

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryParapharyngeal SpaceRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresRetrospective Studiesminimally invasive surgerymodular approachparapharyngeal spacetransoral robotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42325176
PMCPMC13284954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.