Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325145›Full record

ArticleArchiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii2026

Violence against minors. Analysis of the phenomenon based on forensic medical examinations performed at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Poznan in 2015-2020.

Aleksandra Bielecka, Bartosz Burchardt, Klaudia Dolińska-Kaczmarek, Julia Linke, Karolina Nitschke, Szymon Rzepczyk, Czesław Żaba

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Article in Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aleksandra BieleckaStudent Scientific Club at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.
Bartosz BurchardtPoznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-6728
Klaudia Dolińska-KaczmarekPoznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0933-2103
Julia LinkeStudent Scientific Club at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.
Karolina NitschkeStudent Scientific Club at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.
Szymon RzepczykPoznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6330-1511
Czesław ŻabaPoznan University of Medical Sciences , Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-4568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionForensic medical opinions are central to classifying offences against health. Examinations determine whether violence resulted in bodily harm; in many cases, the victims are minors. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed 670 incidents of violence against minors in the Wielkopolska region (2015-2020) using anonymized forensic examinations commissioned by the police or requested by victims/legal guardians. Minors were defined as individuals aged <18 years. Descriptive statistics (mean, median, SD, IQR, range) and chi-square/Fisher tests were used; significance was set at p=0.05. Victims and perpetrators were predominantly male. Bruises were the most common injury, and the head was the most frequently affected region. More than half of incidents occurred in public spaces. DISCUSSION: An estimated one billion children worldwide experience violence each year; the true burden is likely higher because of underreporting. Many incidents never reach law enforcement, limiting available data. Although numerous social and preventive programs aim to reduce violence against children, its persistence indicates a need for broader, more comprehensive prevention.

conclusionsViolence against minors remains a major public health and social concern. Large-scale prevention programs are needed, and training for healthcare and educational professionals is crucial because they are often the first to recognize abuse and initiate appropriate intervention.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCrime VictimsForensic MedicineMinorsViolenceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePolandchild abuseforensic medicineviolence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.