Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325111›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Dual-Module Near-Infrared Fluorophores Discovery System via Knowledge Transfer.

Yixin Zhu, Xia Ling, Xianhe Zhang, Chuanjiang Jian, Leilei Shi, Wentao Song, Xiaonan Wang, Bin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yixin ZhuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xia LingDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xianhe ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chuanjiang JianSchool of Medicine, Precision Research Center for Refractory Diseases in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Leilei ShiSchool of Medicine, Precision Research Center for Refractory Diseases in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wentao SongDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaonan WangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-2417
Bin LiuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-2777

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022ZD0117501National University of Singapore A-0001423-06-00Singapore National Research Foundation A-0009163-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo near-infrared (NIR) imaging is an emerging technique in biomedical research. It is particularly important for examining living tissue owing to its deep tissue penetration and low autofluorescence within the NIR optical window. Here, we present a deep learning discovery system for suggesting potential NIR fluorophores. Our approach employs a dual-module framework, incorporating a predictive module with transfer learning to estimate properties and a generative module for constructing synthetically accessible NIR fluorophore candidates. This system predicts key optical properties, addressing limitations of labor-intensive experimentation, with transfer learning incorporated to handle data scarcity. Through this system, three molecules (NTDT-TPA, NPA-BTD, DPP-TPA) are synthesized for experimental validation. Among them, NTDT-TPA is formulated into nanoparticles and evaluated in vitro and in vivo, showing its potential for fluorescence bioimaging.

Indexed as

bioimagingdeep learningmolecular designnear‐infraredoptical properties

Identifiers

PMID42325111
PMCPMC13336510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.