Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42325083›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

The role of miR-335-5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers.

Valeria Pecce, Simone Bini, Marialuisa Sponziello, Giorgio Grani, Giulia Fiscon, Paola Paci, Lorenzo Farina, Rosa Falcone, Valentina Maggisano, Sebastiano Filetti and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valeria PecceDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-2988
Simone BiniDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Marialuisa SponzielloDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giorgio GraniDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giulia FisconDepartment for the Promotion of Human Science and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma University, Rome, Italy.
Paola PaciDepartment of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo FarinaDepartment of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Rosa FalconeDepartment of Oncology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valentina MaggisanoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy.
Sebastiano FilettiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Cosimo DuranteDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Antonella VerrientiDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017YTWKWHSapienza Università di Roma RG11816432DC1F0FSapienza Università di Roma RP118164277DC13D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The BRAF p.V600E mutation activates the RAS/BRAF/MEK/ERK pathway, leading to cancer cell dedifferentiation and uncontrolled growth. In radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancers, MEK and/or BRAF inhibitors can induce redifferentiation, resensitizing tumors to radioiodine. However, compensatory mechanisms limit this efficacy. We used the SWitchMiner software to identify a small pool of regulatory genes, called switch genes, critically associated with drastic changes in cell phenotypes, using TCGA transcriptomic data from BRAF-mutant papillary thyroid carcinoma and normal thyroid tissues, which highlighted miR-335-5p. Restoring miR-335-5p in thyroid cancer cell lines harboring the BRAF mutation increased expression of thyroid-specific genes and proteins, especially in well-differentiated cell lines, with enhanced sodium-iodide symporter localization and iodine uptake confirmed in organoids. Due to the connection between thyroid-specific and EMT-related genes in the protein-protein interaction network, we examined how miR-335-5p overexpression affects EMT pathway genes that modulate thyroid-specific genes and Kinase Inhibitor (KI) resistance. miR-335-5p inhibited the expression of nearly all analyzed genes in less-differentiated thyroid cell lines. Thus, miR-335-5p may be a viable therapeutic target to restore radioiodine avidity in BRAF-mutant metastatic thyroid cancer and enhance KI treatment redifferentiation.

Indexed as

computational analysismiR‐335‐5porganoidsradioiodine resistanceredifferentiationthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID42325083
PMCPMC13398929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.