Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324699›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Returning to Work After Maternity Leave: A Qualitative Study of Nurses' Experiences and Factors Influencing Their Retention.

Elizabeth Johnson, Jennifer Kosiol, Elizabeth Elder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth JohnsonHealth Services Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5840-2917
Jennifer KosiolHealth Services Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6680
Elizabeth ElderMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-0405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this research was to explore the experiences of nurses returning to work following maternity leave and the factors that influence them to stay or leave their positions.

designDescriptive qualitative study.

methodsTwelve in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with nurses working within a health service in South-East Queensland. Data were analysed thematically following the method described by Braun and Clarke. The findings were interpreted through the lens of Conservation of Resources theory.

resultsThree key themes were identified: work-family integration, support systems and organisational factors. Flexibility, supportive and emotionally intelligent managers, and positive workplace culture influenced the return-to-work experience and positively influenced nursing retention. Rigid rostering schedules, policy-practice gap, poor managerial support and poor work-life balance negatively affected the return-to-work experience and intention to leave.

conclusionThe study findings offer a unique contribution to existing knowledge by detailing the experiences of nurses returning to work after maternity leave. The findings of this study indicate the return-to-work experience is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon with many factors influencing nurses' retention. IMPLICATIONS FOR PROFESSION: This study highlights the importance of supportive and emotionally intelligent managers, effective organisational policy and flexibility in working. Fostering positive organisational cultures that support mothers returning from maternity leave is essential in reducing work-family conflict and ensuring a sustainable nursing workforce for the future. IMPACT: This research has implications for healthcare managers, organisations and policymakers. The findings emphasise the need for flexibility, improved support and strategies to improve nursing retention following maternity leave. REPORTING

methodCOREQ checklist was used for reporting in this study. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct or reporting.

Indexed as

NursesParental LeavePersonnel TurnoverReturn to WorkAdultFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionOrganizational CultureQualitative ResearchQueenslandWorking ConditionsWorkplacehealthcare managementmaternity leavenurse managementnursing retentionreturn to workworkforce

Identifiers

PMID42324699
PMCPMC13284293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.