Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324659›Full record

ReviewPediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2026

Bridging Rare to Common Diseases: Precision Medicine and the Transforming Landscape of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Riccardo Castagnoli, Martina Votto, Ivan Taietti, Maria Isabel Delgado-Dolset, Rubén Fernández-Santamaría, Martha Jimenez Freites, Mattia Giovannini, Mark Kačar, Aspasia Karavelia, Janice Layhadi and 17 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Editorial comment on "Bridging rare to common diseases: Precision medicine and the transforming landscape of pediatric allergy and immunology".Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Bridging Rare to Common Diseases: Precision Medicine and the Transforming Landscape of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Riccardo CastagnoliPediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-9383
Martina VottoPediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-8649
Ivan TaiettiPediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic, and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-523X
Maria Isabel Delgado-DolsetSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-5454
Rubén Fernández-SantamaríaImmunology Department, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4280
Martha Jimenez FreitesPediatric Department, Pediatric Allergy Out-Clinics, Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-1305
Mattia GiovanniniAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-6882
Mark KačarDivision of Allergy, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-6998
Aspasia KaraveliaENT Department, General Hospital of Kalamata, Antikalamos, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9566-8090
Janice LayhadiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1806
Urszula RadzikowskaSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-9764
Cezmi A AkdisSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-019X
Mubeccel AkdisSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9943
Marketa BloomfieldDepartment of Immunology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Motol and Homolka University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-9341
Francesco CinettoDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Rare Diseases Referral Center, Ca' Foncello Hospital, University of Padova, AULSS2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5850
Antoine DeschildreCHU Lille, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Univ Lille, Lille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-7221
Jonathan HourihanePaediatrics and Child Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-9857
Susanne LauDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-4265
Antonio Nieto-GarciaPediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Unit, Health Research Institute La Fe, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-6115
Ismail OgulurSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-7762
Liam O'MahonyAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3583
Mohamed ShamjiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-3463
Milena SokolowskaSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-6685
Maria Jose TorresAllergy Unit, Department of Medicine and Dermatology, UMA, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-471X
Sophia TsabouriChild Health Department, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-5401
Philippe EigenmannPediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-1826
EAACI‐Clemens von Pirquet Foundation

Funding

Clemens von Pirquet Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric immunological and allergic conditions represent a broad spectrum, ranging from highly prevalent polygenic disorders (e.g., food allergy, atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) to rarer monogenic primary atopic disorders. The management of these conditions has undergone a paradigm shift in recent years. Moving away from a "one-size-fits-all" approach, precision medicine aims to deliver the right treatment to the right patient at the right time. By integrating clinical phenotypes with molecular endotypes and using specific biomarkers and "Omics" techniques, scientists and clinicians can now employ targeted biological therapies that significantly improve patient outcomes. By identifying early therapeutic windows and specific biomarkers, pediatric specialists can implement personalized interventions that halt the atopic march and mitigate the global burden of chronic allergic diseases. By shifting the focus from symptom management to the neutralization of specific molecular pathways, it is now possible to achieve better disease control, reduce side effects associated with broad-spectrum treatments such as systemic corticosteroids, and improve the quality of life for patients with refractory allergic diseases. This review, generated during a seminar funded by the Clemens von Pirquet Foundation, aims to delineate the "rare to common" pipeline, illustrating how precision medicine tools, including multi-omics, biomarkers, and artificial intelligence methods, can connect mechanistic pathways across the immunological spectrum.

Indexed as

Allergy and ImmunologyHypersensitivityPrecision MedicineRare DiseasesBiomarkersChildHumansPediatricsBiomarkersallergybiologicsinborn errors of immunity (IEI)pediatricsprecision medicineprimary atopic disorders (PAD)small molecules

Identifiers

PMID42324659
PMCPMC13284260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.