Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324651›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Revisiting Inductively Coupled Wireless Coils in MRI: Mitigating Over-Coupling With Preamplifiers.

Ming Lu, John C Gore, Xinqiang Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming LuVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-2561
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Xinqiang YanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-3241

Funding

Upgrade and Refurbishment of a 7T MRI Scanner for ResearchS10OD030389 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Integrated Next-generation RF Transmit, Receive and B0 shimming coil system for brain and spinal cord MRI at 7 TeslaR01EB031078 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, XINQIANG · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
Passive antennas for improved image quality in transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasoundR21EB029639 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, XINQIANG · 2020 to 2022
$675k
Imbalanced RF Receive Coil Array for Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound NeuromodulationR21EB037763 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, XINQIANG · 2025 to 2025
$481k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031078NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB029639NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB037763NIH HHS R01 EB031078NIH HHS R21 EB029639NIH HHS R21 EB037763NIH HHS S10 OD030389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInductively coupled coils enhance local MRI sensitivity, yet strong coupling with nearby primary coils typically causes resonance splitting and impedance mismatch, which are traditionally considered detrimental. This work investigates why inductively coupled coils can still function effectively even in the presence of severe coupling and clarifies the role of modern receive preamplifiers in mitigating coupling effects.

methodsBench experiments were performed using primary coils (10 and 15 cm) and secondary inductively coupled coils (3-9 cm) tuned to the same Larmor frequency at 1.5, 3, and 7 T. Resonance characteristics and primary-coil impedance variations were evaluated under open-circuit, 50-Ω, and low-input-impedance preamplifier terminations. MRI validation was conducted at 7 T without retuning the primary coil after introducing a closely positioned, inductively coupled coil, while intentionally varying preamplifier decoupling conditions.

resultsOpen-circuit and 50-Ω terminations produced pronounced resonance splitting and significant impedance distortion. In contrast, low-input-impedance preamplifier termination preserved the inductively coupled coil resonance despite strong coupling. Although the primary-coil impedance shifted substantially, it remained within acceptable noise-figure contours, resulting in negligible SNR penalty. Degraded preamplifier decoupling led to a 21%-23% SNR reduction.

conclusionModern preamplifiers fundamentally alter coupled-coil behavior, enabling inductively coupled coils to operate near primary coils without significant SNR degradation and simplifying inductively coupled coil design.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingWireless TechnologyAmplifiers, ElectronicElectric ImpedanceEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of Resultsimpedance mismatchinductively coupled coilspreamplifier decouplingRF coilswireless coils

Identifiers

PMID42324651
PMCPMC13527287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.