Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324530›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Evaluation of post-vaccination flock immunity against Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in small ruminants across selected districts of Borana zone, Southern Ethiopia.

Garoma Desa, Demeke Sibhatu, Fasil Aklilu, Hagos Asgedom, Ashebir Abebe, Takele Worku, Meron Moges, Melkamu Tadesse, Garru Lolo

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Garoma DesaAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia. garomadesa@yahoo.com.
Demeke SibhatuAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Fasil AkliluAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Hagos AsgedomAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Ashebir AbebeAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Takele WorkuAnimal Health Institute, P.O.Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia.
Meron MogesMinistry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Melkamu TadesseMinistry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Garru LoloYabello Sub-national Veterinary Laboratory, Yabello, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious transboundary viral disease affecting small ruminants, with significant socio-economic consequences in areas such as Borana Zone, Southern Ethiopia. This sero-monitoring study was conducted in Yabello, Taltale, and Elwaya districts of Borana zone to evaluate the Post-vaccination immunity status of local sheep and goats against PPR.

methodsThree stage sampling methods were used to select peasant associations (PA), villages and individual animals. A total of 901 sera samples were collected from 578 to 323 vaccinated goats and sheep, respectively. Competitive ELISA was employed as a tool of diagnosis.

resultsAn overall sero-conversion rate of 93.23% (95% CI: 91.40%-94.69%) was recorded. Statistically significant differences in sero-conversion were observed across age groups (higher in small ruminants > 2 years; P = 0.001; odds ratio = 3.35) and history of movement (higher in those having no history of migration; P = 0.04; odds ratio = 2.15). However, no significant differences were observed among species (P = 0.95; odds ratio = 1.02), sex groups (P = 0.16; odds ratio = 2), districts (P = 0.23; odds ratio = 1.66), and timing between vaccination and sampling for sero-monitoring (P = 0.06; odds ratio = 2.18).

conclusionsThe findings suggest the effectiveness of the vaccination program. The development of protective immunity in substantial proportion of goats and sheep after vaccination confirmed successful induction of flock immunity. Developing a strategy to track and manage the movement of small ruminants to minimize the introduction of unvaccinated animal is suggested.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesPeste-des-Petits-RuminantsPeste-des-petits-ruminants virusSheep DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthiopiaFemaleGoatsMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepVaccinationAntibodies, ViralViral VaccinesBoranaPeste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)Sero-conversionSero-monitoringSmall ruminants

Identifiers

PMID42324530
PMCPMC13536878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.