Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324454›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Neurological adverse events of blinatumomab in children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective study.

Yuan-Yuan Zeng, Yong Zhang, Feng Chen, Yong-Jun Fang

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan-Yuan ZengDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. cy.chen508@gmail.com.
Yong-Jun FangDepartment of hematology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. fyj322@189.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to conduct a real-world analysis of blinatumomab-associated neurological adverse events (NAEs) in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) to comprehensively elucidate its safety profile.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted in children with B-ALL who were treated at hematology medical ward of our institution from January 2024 to December 2025. Document the occurrence of all NAEs during the dosing cycle of blinatumomab, including the time of occurrence, cycle of appearance, severity, management, and outcome.

resultsThere were 13 individuals with an average age of 10.08 ± 4.23 years experienced a total of 18 NAEs among all the 60 B-ALL patients. These NAEs primarily manifest as headache, dizziness, tremor, delirium, status epilepticus, and cerebral herniation. Most NAEs occur during the first cycle of medication (77.78%). The median onset time of the NAEs was approximately 9.5 days, with a duration of approximately 2.78 ± 2.21 days. The majority of NAEs associated with blinatumomab are mild to moderate in severity (grade 1 or 2) (88.89%). Two patients experienced severe adverse events (AEs) (grade 4), manifesting as status epilepticus and cerebral herniation. There were statistically significant differences in age (10.08 ± 4.23 vs. 5.40 ± 3.57; P < 0.01), and the proportion of males (84.62% vs. 55.32%; P = 0.03) between the group with NAEs and without. Additionally, we found age was identified as an independent predictor of blinatumomab-associated NAEs.

conclusionThis study reveals real-world data on the neurological safety profile of blinatumomab, characterizes the features of it, and identifies age as an independent predictor of blinatumomab-associated NAEs in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic AgentsNervous System DiseasesPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, BispecificAntineoplastic AgentsblinatumomabB-ALLBlinatumomabChildrenNeurological adverse events

Identifiers

PMID42324454
PMCPMC13471404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.