Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324434›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2026

Boys with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with nighttime bracing have similar outcomes to girls.

Karina A Zapata, James J McGinley, Daniel J Sucato, Katherine L Beard, Kara Davis, Chan-Hee Jo, Megan E Johnson

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Article in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karina A ZapataScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA. karina.zapata@tsrh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5648
James J McGinleyScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Daniel J SucatoScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Katherine L BeardScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Kara DavisScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Chan-Hee JoScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.
Megan E JohnsonScottish Rite for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, TX, 75219, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of nighttime brace treatment in boys with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) compared to girls according to brace adherence and curve progression.

methodsChildren with predominantly thoracolumbar/lumbar AIS curves 15-40° at Risser stages 0-2 treated with Providence nighttime bracing from 2015 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed until skeletal maturity or surgery. Outcomes included brace adherence using iButton temperature sensors, curve progression, and progression to a surgical threshold of 45°, compared between boys and girls. Propensity-matched analysis of one male to one female by initial Risser stage, curve magnitude, and curve location further explored bracing outcomes.

resultsPatients included 66 boys and 241 girls. At brace prescription, boys were older (13.8 ± 1.5 vs. 12.3 ± 1.2 years, p < 0.001) but did not differ by curve magnitude (24 ± 4° vs. 24 ± 4°, p = 0.656) and BMI (18.5 ± 2.8 vs. 18.1 ± 2.7 kg/m

conclusionContrary to full-time bracing literature, boys with predominantly thoracolumbar/lumbar AIS treated with Providence nighttime bracing did not differ significantly in brace wear adherence, curve progression, or progression to surgery compared to girls.

Indexed as

AISBraceCurveProvidenceTLSO

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.