Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42324399›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2026

Considering Tumour Sidedness is Critical for Accurate Interpretation of Liquid Biopsy Results in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Marta Toledano-Fonseca, Icíar de la Fuente, María José Ortiz-Morales, Pablo Cano-Ramírez, Gema Pulido-Cortijo, María Teresa Cano-Osuna, María Victoria García-Ortiz, María Auxiliadora Gómez-España, Antonio Rodríguez-Ariza, Enrique Aranda

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Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marta Toledano-Fonseca *University of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Icíar de la Fuente *University of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
María José Ortiz-MoralesMedical Oncology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Pablo Cano-RamírezUniversity of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Gema Pulido-CortijoMedical Oncology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
María Teresa Cano-OsunaMedical Oncology Department, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
María Victoria García-OrtizUniversity of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
María Auxiliadora Gómez-EspañaUniversity of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Antonio Rodríguez-ArizaUniversity of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain. antonio.rodriguez.exts@juntadeandalucia.es.
Enrique ArandaUniversity of Córdoba/Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC)/Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

Junta de Andalucía Nicolás Monardes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is one of the most common and deadly malignancies worldwide. Traditionally, all colon tumours have been treated as a single entity, but growing evidence shows that tumour behaviour differs markedly according to tumour sidedness. Right-sided and left-sided tumours exhibit distinct molecular profiles, prognoses and therapeutic responses. A liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive approach to monitor tumour dynamics in real time, offering valuable prognostic and predictive insights into metastatic colorectal cancer. However, despite increasing research on liquid biopsy-based biomarkers, the potential impact of tumour sidedness on their interpretation has not been systematically explored.

methodsWe evaluated circulating RAS mutational status, RAS mutant allele fraction and cell-free DNA concentration and fragmentation in plasma from 232 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

resultsOur findings reveal that tumour sidedness substantially modulates the prognostic value of these circulating biomarkers. In left-sided tumours, worse outcomes were associated with the presence of circulating RAS mutations, higher cell-free DNA concentrations and elevated carcinoembryonic antigen levels. In contrast, among right-sided tumours, only mutant allele fraction levels revealed significant prognostic relevance.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that tumour sidedness critically influences liquid biopsy interpretation in metastatic colorectal cancer, underscoring the need to incorporate the primary tumour location into the clinical assessment of circulating biomarkers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsAgedCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell-Free Nucleic AcidsFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID42324399
PMCPMC13319506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.